Wednesday 26 March 2008

The Stigma of Childcare

When I was pregnant I very nearly had a rampaging argument with a person of my acquaintance about the possibility of putting young Wriggly into "daycare". A cataclysmic head-long crash of our opposing views was only avoided because I swerved to avoid the collision, as one often has to do to maintain friendly relations. But the argument bothered me so much I had nightmares about it afterwards, leaving me awake and angry in the darkness, frustrated at the dismissal of my thoughts and all that that signalled about my value as a human being.*

Now that Wriggly is here I'm revisiting these thoughts, as I consider the practical reality of dealing with my son on a daily basis, and thinking about how to maintain my own identity, and my career, at the same time as being the best Mum I can be.

During the nearly-an-argument "discussion" my verbal assailant subtly put forward the harsh judgement that seems to attach to mothers (rarely fathers in my experience) who avail themselves of the modern option of an early childhood centre was quick to surface. The acquaintance began by putting the case that home-based services are far better than centres. My friendly foe seemed unable to even hear my point that this option is fine, but very much a poor(ly resourced) cousin within early childhood education. While they are a growing part of the sector, and receiving more of the recognition they deserve, they are funded at a lower rate than centre-based services, and the quality of provision is still patchy. Improvements have been fantastic so far, and I have every expectation they will continue in the future.

However it soon became apparent that the reason that this point about the superiority of home-based services had been raised was because the person I was debating with clearly believed that the only real option should be for the mother to stay home full time. Using a home-based option was just the best of a bad lot, a lesser of many evils.

When I mentioned research that shows that even around 7 hours a day in a centre has been proven to not be detrimental to a child, my opponent countered by saying they were aware of research that said such children had great social difficulties at school. This seems very counter-intuitive to me, as the child would be more used to the larger groups of children they would encounter at school, and more experienced at interacting with others. Certainly school teachers I have talked to have often told me that they can pick the kids who have been through quality early childhood services within a week of term starting.

What really bugged me was how eager this acqaintance was to curtail my options, as a person. By advocating for a situation where I would effectively be tethered full time** to my child I felt it was a denial of my identity as anything other than a mother. There was constant mention of the "sacrifices" that "we" would have to make (there was no mention of the father in this conversation at all I should say).

Of course sacrifices (or "changes" as I prefer to think of them) will be inevitable. My partner and I have radically, and irrevocably, changed our relationship and our lives by adding a third person to the equation; one who will be almost utterly dependent on us for years to come. But to suggest that I should have to jettison any life outside the home, any existence separate from my child, is just something I cannot get my head around.

I refuse to accept harsh judgement from this acquaintance, or anyone else, because I might put my child into an early childhood service (home-based or centre-based) prior to the age of 5. We will make decisions as a family that suit all three of us, and as much as possible try to accomodate everyone's wishes, mine included. If this means some time each week for our kidlet to romp around with fellow small children, learning from qualified teachers in a stimulating environment, then I fail to see how that could be a bad thing.




* As opposed to my value as a milk machine.
** And by "full-time" I don't mean 9 to 5, but 24/7.

9 comments:

Anonymous said...

My 'baby' is 8 months now and I have been home fulltime for around a year with my now 5year old and 3 year old, before that I worked part time and worked in my masters. When my first was baby I worked part then fulltime and she went into daycare at 10 months I was also able to take her with me to work sometimes. My kids have been at a centre about 10-12hours a week since they were 10 months until morning kindy started. The key for me was to get the right daycare centre - it took time and effort and the first one with the "best" reputation was not us at all. I honestly would have gone mad without having some day care even when not working outside the home. I feel I've had the best of both worlds and its worked for us. Also daycare 3 mornings a week with #2 helped me over come PND. I have to say I wonder about the MANY kids that were at our first daycare who were dropped of at 7am in their PJs and picked up at 6pm to go home 7 days a week.

Anonymous said...

I'm a childless person and I had a similar (heated) conversation about childcare with my partner's family members who believe that all women should stay at home full time with the many children that we should be devoting all our time to producing and caring for.

While most people will not be espousing such an extreme version of how caring for shouldren should be, I have certainly seen the stigma on childcare, one that is primarily bourne by the mothers, who are assumed to be abgrogating some kind of ideal of their role as carers. It's good to see a post about it here.

From another side of the issue, I have had friends of mine (from northeast Germany) look shocked and concerned because I am someone who did not spend much time in daycare. They saw me as missing out on opportunities to gain social skills. It was unhealthy for me to have the majority of my care as a child at home, by my mother, as they told me quite bluntly. So it is interesting how differently these issues can be thought of.

Deborah said...

Welcome (again!) to the world of mothering, Julie. No matter what you do, it will be wrong, according to someone.

My three have spent varying amounts of time in childcare and in in-home care. They all seem to be just fine....

showyourworkings said...

My 2 kids had periods of time in both daycare and home based care and I think the daycare was superior in that the teachers were specialists and had the support of other teachers, which the home based care didn't have. The kids also thrived on being in larger groups.

stephen said...

Without expressing an opinion on what's best - I figured out eventually that most advice of this kind boils down to one of two things:
- do what I did and validate my choice
- don't do what I did so I can atone for my choice

And it's not my role to do either of those things for other people.

Julie said...

I think Stephen is right, a lot of advice is actually about the advice giver, not necessarily me.

Thanks everyone for your supportive comments, from your varying experiences, including those who contacted me off-site. I think the key thing is to find solutions that work for you and for your family, and that the best answer can be one that works for mum as well as everyone else. I'm hoping Undomestic Goddess will write a bit about the research she did during her studies about the impact of the mother's happiness on the wellbeing of the child.

Anonymous said...

Stephen really hit the nail on the head, I think. It would also be nice if there were more information published centrally on the benefits and consequences of various types of childcare easily available for parents... but alas, most of the information comes from people like your "friend" who trumpet their own experiences as either good or bad- and mostly with poor justification.

Would be pretty interested in said research, too. :)

Anonymous said...

Great post. The politics of childcare, intimately wrapped up with the politics of women, as you've eloquently explored.

Just got to say that the writing on this blog is superb and I've quickly got off my arse and added you to my blogroll.

Psycho Milt said...

This one bugs the hell out of me. Our live kids were in childcare at 6 months so we could go back to work (me for the first one, my wife for the second one). Difficult though it may be to believe, these professional childcare workers didn't do a gimpier job of looking after our kids than we would have done ourselves. Had the additional plus side that when we took them to school, it was just a new group, not a horrendous cutting of Mum's apron strings.