Friday 13 June 2008

Let's get practical

Those labelled pro-life and pro-choice have an unbridgeable chasm between them - when life begins. I'm not going to try to span that abyss, as it is my experience that this is an argument that cannot be conclusively won, by either side, as we all are convinced We are right and that They are wrong. Certainly this lady's not for turning, on this issue anyway, and I'm so glad that Deborah wrote her excellent post which encapsulates many of the reasons that abortion is morally permissible.

So, stepping away from the edge, let us instead examine the practical realities of the legality, or not, of abortion on demand.

Here are my points, feel free to agree or disagree as you will (as if I could stop you, hah!):


1. Unwanted pregnancies will occur
On this matter I agree with Mr Litterick; the crux of the debate about abortion is actually about sex. Specifically it is about controlling people's sexual antics, and putting forth a view that erroneously claims sex is only for pro-creation. For example, I read a comment somewhere recently which stated if a woman wasn't prepared to have a baby then she shouldn't have sex.*

The view that the act of physical love making should only occur for breeding purposes just totally denies human behaviour through all the long years of our history.** If sex was only to make babies then we wouldn't enjoy it so much. It would be a need rather than a want. I niether need nor want to know about the sex lives of pro-life advocates (or indeed anyone) but sometimes I am rather tempted to ask if they have ever had sex when the woman involved was pregnant, as that would somewhat go against the whole sex-is-for-baby-making-ONLY!!1!1! line...

We humans will have sex for reasons other than conceiving and as no form of contraception is 100% effective, I conclude that there will be unplanned pregnancies.


2. Abortion will therefore occur
Again, throughout human history** women have been aborting unwanted pregnancies. For most of our existence as a species this has involved great danger to the woman, both medically and in terms of social consequences. It has also meant the use of methods that aren't humane to either the woman or the fetus. And if you think a fetus is a life then you have a problem. There will never be absolutely no abortion, unless there is also no gin, no coathangers, no stairs, no backstreet abortionists, no herbal abortifacents, no hot baths, and no other countries who offer abortion on demand.

Hence surely it makes sense to make safe and legal abortions available to women who seek to terminate an unwanted pregnancy, regardless of their reason for doing so. If you limit their choice then some will still abort illegally, but in horrendous conditions and without any certainty of success.


3. Without safe and legal abortion women lose control of their bodies
3a. Forced pregnancies
I don't know that I even need to make much of an argument for this sub-point, surely? Those who oppose abortion generally find the idea of a forced abortion total anathema. I share their view, in regard to that, and find a forced pregnancy just as bad. But in a world without legal abortion on demand women will be compelled to give up their bodies for nine months (possibly more than once), suffer the ongoing biological impact of child-bearing, and always know in the back of their minds, even if they choose adoption, that they have a(nother) child out there somewhere. And referring back to point 2, how are we going to enforce the You Shall Carry To Term edict?

3b. If abortion was illegal what would we do to women who had one anyway?
What penalty would be suitable? If abortion is murder (and I don't think it is, but some reading this do) then what happens to the murderer? An eye for an eye? Life imprisonment? 20 years? 10?? Surely if a fetus is a full human life, equal to the woman carrying it, then why not lock her up and throw away the key?

And what about those who attempt abortion but fail? Are they attempted murderers and thus should be sentenced accordingly? While they are still pregnant then? Bring on the birthing units in Mt Eden.

3c. Exceptions for rape and medical reasons
On the whole I see these as a bit of a cop out. Both exceptions deny women the right to control their own bodies, as they have to have someone else agree they meet the criteria. There are also significant practical problems with the rape reason in terms of the level of proof of rape. I'm not going to go into that now, because I'm lazy and this is already too long, but I might spout about it in comments.


In conclusion
I'm not a philosopher and I've never studied logic. I suspect those who have can poke holes in my argument. But I believe the general premise is sound; even if you don't think a woman should have the right to control her body, it simply isn't practical to outlaw abortion, so let's make it as safe and available as possible.



* Hmmm, methinks this commenter may not be entirely up with the play on human biology. What about the man she has to have sex with in order for conception to occur? Does he have to be prepared to have a baby too? Or can he just have sex willy-nilly?
** > seven thousand years.

10 comments:

Deborah said...

Fab post, Julie, as is Anna's. I have a Friday Feminist post on feminism and abortion up at my place, and I was planning to put it up here a.s.a.p., but having read what you and Anna have to say, I will leave the cross post until this evening, so that your wonderful posts stay that the top of the blog for the day.

Anna said...

You're right on the money here, Julie. It's crucial to look at abortion as an issue of harm reduction, as we would any other public health issue. Saying women shouldn't have access to safe, legal is abortion is the equivalent of saying you don't care what becomes of a woman who is forced into an unsafe illegal abortion, since this will inevitably happen to some - the woman's mucked up, so whatever happens to her consequently serves her right. It's punitive and horrible - a bit like saying that a drunk woman deserves to be raped...

Anonymous said...

I am in awe of you amazing women writing here. You say all I want to so eloquently. THANK YOU! It is heartening to know there are so many strong intelligent women about

Joanna said...

I was reading the new Bust last night, and the editorial was talking about how there is more to feminism than just rape and abortion, and I'm planning on quoting it on PPP, n the context of pretty stuff not always having to be evil, but the past couple of weeks, I've been in awe of people's very eloquent arguments around abortion and rape, which are still very key issues for feminism. So I'm glad that you guys are here to do this, and I am there to do the pretty stuff...

Anna said...

I've been thinking just the same thing, Joanna, and having a chuckle at what a stereotypical feminist I can be at times! Partly, it's a coincidence - both themes are topical right now - but of course, these problems are far from solved. Bring on the pretty stuff, I say!

Anonymous said...

I'd have to agree with you that restricting abortion can be about controlling women through sex, Julie. Not for everyone who opposes it of course- but it's essentially being used by the extremists as a dogwhistle against birth control in general. (hence the whole "the pill kills babies" propaganda that the more virulent anti-abortion groups in the USA are doing)

You don't need to be a philosopher to make a point, (it just helps if your point is absurdly complicated) and you argued your case well. :)

Julie said...

Thanks for the feedback everyone.

Anna McM I think you hit the nail right on the head by using the term "harm reduction." I believe this is why so many people who are pro-choice are also against the physical discipline of children, against smoking and workplaces, in favour of the legalisation of prostitution and the decriminalisation of marijuana. Thanks for providing me with an "aha!" moment today :-)

It's weird about the rape and abortion thing. Until the Lisa ad thing and now the last few days I don't think there had been all that much writing here about either issue. But now...

I would also reflect that I think the heavy focus on abortion in American politics means that other issues about reproductive rights, and indeed the treatment of pregnant women and mothers, get eclipsed by it. One of the positive things about the uneasy consensus that existed in NZ was that we could put the A issue to one side effectively and talk about everything else (sometimes).

Julie said...

oops that should say "smoking in workplaces"!

Faye said...

I'm going to start protesting outside the women's hospital in Epsom once a week.

I've had a gutsful of this "pro life" garbage.

Anonymous said...

What abortion prohibition does for women's health in Colombia:

Of all pregnancies, 24% were terminated by abortion and 26% resulted in unwanted births. Abortion is the second leading cause of maternal death, accounting for 15% of all deaths associated with maternity, with the highest incidence in women from 20 to 29 years of age. This situation coincides with the unmet demand for contraceptives in the at-risk population. Of all pregnancies that ended in abortion in 1995, 24% were due to contraceptive failures and the rest were due to lack of access to contraceptives. Because abortion is illegal in Colombia, many women use unsanitary procedures to terminate unwanted pregnancies, a practice that greatly endangers their life and health.
from the Pan American Health Organisation

They've since liberalised to allow it for medical and rape, but still.